Several years ago, I would sleep downstairs with my 17 + year-old husky. I couldn’t bare to leave him alone as sometimes he would cry at night. Before I started to stay downstairs with him, I would get up in the middle of the night to check on him, only to find him wide awake and seemingly lost in the corner. After talking with my vet, it was clear he had dementia. I don’t know why I never realized that dogs get this, just like humans. Now, as my senior Japanese mix ages, I’m noticing the dementia signs in him. It has reminded me to share the knowledge I’ve picked up over the years on managing this unfortunate situation. Keep reading below for more info and quick tips, and comment if you have some facts to share from your own experience as well.
Pictured above: Orev - a super senior husky that had dementia. Having safe comfy place in a closet area he claimed as his own helped manage his issues with getting lost in the house.
WHAT IT IS
Canine dementia, also known as canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects older dogs, similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. There is no cure, but you can take steps to manage it. It’s best to begin early in life and it starts with the foundation of feeding your dog the best possible, nutrient-balanced food, providing daily exercises and mental stimulation throughout life.
SYMPTOMS
You won’t notice most signs at first, but they will start to add up. Make sure to talk with your vet early about changes in your dog’s behavior, as they may be able to help diagnose this issue early. Common signs include disorientation (my husky would get lost in the corner, where dogs may get lost in familiar places or stare blankly at walls. Many dementia dogs have trouble sleeping at night but sleep all day. Dementia dogs sometimes have more frequent accidents in the house, have a pattern of changed social interactions, and sometimes pace or circle.
DIAGNOSIS
Dementia in dogs is thought to be linked to aging-related changes in the brain, such as the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough veterinary examination where she will rule out other medical conditions that could mimic dementia, such as arthritis, vision or hearing loss, and metabolic disorders.
MANAGEMENT AND CARE
First, you will need to realize your friend is scared and is not acting this way on purpose. Dementia takes patience and love, but with all the love our dogs give us, it is worth showing them the same! There is no cure for canine dementia, but several strategies can help manage the condition. Dietary changes, including supplements rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and other neuroprotective nutrients, can support brain health. There are several supplements available online for brain health, such as Dr. Bill’s Canine Cognitive Support. Pick the one that is best for you, there quite a few great options. As best as possible, keep consistent routines and familiar environments. Ask your vet about medications, like selegiline, may also be prescribed to improve symptoms. I have also had luck with melatonin and other pain-reducing, slightly sedative drugs that helped my pup sleep at night.
Sometimes, you will need sleep, too, especially if your pup has been keeping up all night. Develop ways to help yourself sleep while keeping your pup safe if they are prone to dementia night episodes.
Remember to have regular communication and vet checkups for your pup. This is essential as the condition progresses and your dog ages and may be prone to other illnesses.
CONCLUSION
Living with a dog suffering from dementia requires patience and compassion, but it’s worth it to spend the extra time with your furry friend. By recognizing the signs early and working closely with a veterinarian, you can be sure to keep your pups comfortable and content in their twilight years.